Leafcutter Ant

HymenopteraFormicidae
OrderHymenoptera
FamilyFormicidae
Size0.5-2 cm
HabitatCentral/South American forests
DietFungus (cultivated)

About the Leafcutter Ant

The first farmers on Earth - they cultivate fungus gardens 60 million years before humans invented agriculture. They do not eat the leaves they cut - they use them as substrate to grow a specific fungus species. Colonies can contain 8 million individuals and span 30 meters underground. They have a complex caste system with four physical worker types. They remove 15-20% of leaf production in their range. Their waste management systems rival human cities in organization.

Related Species